Out of the Box Coaching and
Breakthroughs with the Enneagram, Mary R. Bast, Ph.D. 

 

Discovering Type: The Short Version

I'm a #7. I've read many books to come to this conclusion and my parents (who know the Enneagram well) both agree. But I think it takes time to figure out exactly which number you are since many have characteristics of others. What's the best/easiest way to learn your number?

This reader has hit on an important point - many Enneagram styles share external characteristics. The only way to confirm yours accurately is through discovery: through reading, conversation, coaching or spiritual direction - and particularly through observing a variety of exemplars of a given style. Sevens and Threes, for example, have a similar kind of aggressive energy. Sevens and Nines are both optimistic. But if you observed several Threes, Sevens, and Nines in the same room you would never mistake a Seven for a Three or a Nine!

It's the internal motivations that distinguish among types, particularly the passion (or compulsion, or driving force). This passion then leads to a fixation which shows up in a constellation of external behaviors. For each style there's a key development need or virtue. For Sevens the passion is gluttony which leads to a fixation on enthusiasm. The virtue of temperance is a counter to the Seven's intemperate activity and lack of moderation. There's also a characteristic stress response and characteristic talk style for each: under stress the Seven's activity can become frantic or uneasy. In general it's typical of Sevens to be storytellers (hence the anecdotal talk style).

Here's the summary version of these underlying forces for a Seven, with the Three and Nine for comparison (pay special attention to the words in bold: the passion, fixation, key stress response, talk style, and virtue -- not necessarily in that order):

  • Charming and easy to talk to, highly evolved Sevens are the cheerleaders of any group because of their natural optimism. They focus on long-term perspective and possibilities. Equality is important to them, so Sevens sometimes have to work around rules and regulations. Less developed Sevens can seem egotistical because they love to tell anecdotes and may forget to invite others to talk. They're sometimes perceived as lacking analytical ability because of skating over the surface. The Seven's passion is gluttony (seeking of pleasure in order to avoid pain); consequently they are fixated on enthusiasm. Under stress they're prone to uneasy activity. Their virtue is temperance.

  • Threes are expansive, risk-taking go-getters who are highly productive. Ambitious and supremely goal-oriented, they tend to rise to the top in their chosen careers and/or seek to be the ideal parent/spouse. While Threes are formidable models of success, they are often perceived as showcasing themselves at the expense of others. What under-developed Threes personify for all of us is our image-making (particularly true for Threes under stress). They're good at self-promotion, tending to look outward for their reflection in the eyes of others -- and their inner life can be lacking. Their passion is vanity, with a fixation of self-deception. Their virtue is authenticity.

  • Serene and centered, well-developed Nines are cooperative and highly capable of dealing with others' problems. They appreciate diversity, are good consensus-builders, and can get along with almost anyone. Unexamined Nines tend to merge with others' preferences and to forget their own. Taking a strong position is particularly difficult because they see all sides of an issue and are essentially non-aggressive, particularly under stress. Their passion is indolence--being out of touch with their own wishes, thus their fixation of self-forgetting. Though quiet, once started Nines tell epic tales (they find it hard to focus). Their virtue is active engagement.

Click here for a PDF summary of all nine.

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Out of the Box Coaching/Breakthroughs with the Enneagram, Mary R. Bast, Ph.D.
Copyright © 1999. All rights reserved. Revised: January 27, 2008