Out of the Box Coaching and
Breakthroughs with the Enneagram, Mary R. Bast, Ph.D. 
Copyright © 1999. All rights reserved. Revised: January 09, 2012
  

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Feedback Guidelines

Effective feedback communicates whether or not someone's behavior is "on target" in relation to a goal. It works best if the receiver doesn't feel defensive in response to your communication. Particularly where other behavior is desirable, you can encourage change by paying attention to the following guidelines:

1. Instead of making explicit or implicit judgments, be descriptive:

Judgmental: "You should delegate more."

Descriptive: "I noticed Larry and Helen have a lot of free time and you worked long hours last week finishing that proposal. They've been asking for more work. What happened?"

2. Instead of a general comment that's open to interpretation, be specific:

General: "You're too ego-driven."

Specific: "You could have shared credit with your team-mates for our improved profitability in the San Francisco operation."

3. Instead of criticizing the whole person, direct your feedback toward behavior that can be changed:

Personal: "You're a buffoon!"

Behavioral: "You took 30 minutes for your introduction. Some of your stories were funny, but this group was pressed for time and you lost their interest."

(PDF: Complete Criteria for Giving Feedback)